See lancea on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lankía",
"word": "λαγκία"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llancia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llança"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "laince"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "launce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lanze"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lanze"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhança"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lança"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lança"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lancia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"id": "en-lancea-la-noun-ylNq933X",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaŋ.ke.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlan̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lancea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancear:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lancea-es-verb-8fw7PyKT",
"links": [
[
"lancear",
"lancear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancear:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lancea-es-verb-BkW5-KM7",
"links": [
[
"lancear",
"lancear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceārius"
},
{
"word": "lanceō"
},
{
"word": "lanceola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lankía",
"word": "λαγκία"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llancia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llança"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "laince"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "launce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lanze"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lanze"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhança"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lança"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lança"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lansa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λόγχη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanceae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lancia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"expansion": "lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lancea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pīlum"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
},
{
"word": "verūtum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"auxiliaries",
"auxiliaries"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫaŋ.ke.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlan̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lancea",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancear:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lancear",
"lancear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lancear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lancear:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lancear",
"lancear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lancea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lancea meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.